Miller House – White Plains, NY
The Elijah Miller House, also known as Washington’s Headquarters, is a significant historical site located in North White Plains, New York. This 18th-century Rhode Island-style farmhouse played a pivotal role during the American Revolutionary War and offers visitors a glimpse into colonial life and the nation's fight for independence.
Historical Significance
Built in 1738 by John Miller, the house became the residence of his son, Elijah Miller, and his wife, Ann Fisher Miller, in 1770. During the Revolutionary War, the Miller family made profound sacrifices: Elijah and his two sons, John and Elijah Jr., all served in the Westchester County Militia and died in 1776 due to war-related causes.
General George Washington used the Miller House as his headquarters on three occasions: during the Battle of White Plains in October 1776, in the summer of 1778, and again in 1781. The house's strategic location made it an ideal command post during these critical moments in the war.
Preservation and Restoration
Recognizing its historical importance, Westchester County acquired the Miller House in 1917. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 1976, and later to the New York State Register of Historic Places and the Westchester County Inventory of Historic Places.
Over the years, the house faced deterioration due to neglect. In response, Westchester County allocated funds for its restoration, culminating in a significant renovation completed in 2019. The restoration aimed to preserve the house's historical integrity while making it accessible to the public.
The Elijah Miller House stands as a testament to the sacrifices made during the American Revolution and offers a tangible connection to the nation's formative years. A visit to this historic site provides a profound appreciation for the resilience and dedication of those who fought for America's independence.